Solar Energy Outline Free Essays

Sun powered Energy Outline: Abstract Recently, the sun based vitality innovation advertise has encountered exceptional development. Because of developing open consciousness of ecological issues, clean vitality research financing has expanded. This financing increment has made sensational mechanical upgrades. We will compose a custom article test on Sunlight based Energy Outline or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now Contrasted and customary vitality, sunlight based vitality is indicating numerous striking points of interest. In spite of its specialized and financial impediments in the present, it is normal that sun powered vitality will assume a significant job in the transportation division later on. Watchwords: Solar vitality; Solar boards; Solar innovation; Solar force; Solar vitality strategy. Foundation Knowledge of Solar Energy 1. Status of Solar Energy Technology 1. 1 Potential of Solar Energy 1. 2 Photovoltaics 1. 3 Solar Thermal warming and cooling 2. Improvement of Solar Energy Technologies 2. 1 History of Solar Energy Technologies 2. 2 Barriers in Solar Energy Utilization 3. Life Cycle Analysis of Solar and Non-Solar Energy 3. 1 Comparison for Centralized Power Generation Technologies 3. 2 Comparison for Distributed Power Generation Technologies 3. 3 Comparison of the LCOEs for Distributed and Central Station Renewable Energy Technologies 4. Strategy supporting Solar Energy Development (Solar Thermal Heating and Electric) 4. European countries’ Policy (Germany) 4. 2 United States 4. 3 Asian Developing Countries (China and India) 5. Carbon Finance Mechanisms and Solar Energy Development 5. 1 Clean Development Mechanisms 5. 2 Barriers in the CDM 5. 3 Improvement of the CDM 6. Sun powered Energy Supply in Future 6. 1 Photovoltaics 6. 2 Solar Thermal Heating and Cooling 6. 3 Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) 7. End 7. 1 Advantage from Solar Energy 7. 2 Confines and Prospects References John Byrne, World Solar Energy Review: Technology, markets and Polices, Environment and Energy Unit, Development Research Group, The World Bank Aldo Steinfeld, Solar thermochemical creation of hydrogenâ€â€a survey, 0038-092X/$ doi:10. 1016/j. solener. 2003. 12. 012, Solar Energy. Nathan S. Lewis, Powering the planet: Chemical difficulties in sun oriented vitality usage, PNAS October 24, 2006 vol. 103 no. 43 15729â€15735 R. D. Schaller, High Efficiency Carrier Multiplication in PbSe Nanocrystals: Implications for Solar Energy Conversion, Physical Review Letters Volume 92 Number 18, May 2004 Solar Energy Industries Association. (2004). Our sun oriented force future: The US photovoltaics industry guide through 2030 and past. Brilliant, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Instructions to refer to Solar Energy Outline, Papers

The Secondary Education in Britain Free Essays

The Secondary Education in Britain Introduction The United Kingdom has a totally world-driving instruction framework. The training in the United Kingdom has hundreds years of history, which is very great and complex, and furthermore has an exceptionally huge adaptability. It is very not the same as the instruction in China. We will compose a custom paper test on The Secondary Education in Britain or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now Generally, the instruction in the UK is isolated into three sections: essential training, auxiliary training and tertiary instruction. The optional training in the UK and China The distinction of instruction between the United Kingdom and China is essentially begun from auxiliary training. In the UK, understudies enter the optional school by taking the 11 or more test at 11 years old. Tuition based schools and state funded schools are the 2 kinds of British optional schools. State funded School is thoroughly free and tuition based school will cost a great deal. In any case, Private schools are normally far superior to state funded schools regardless of in offices or educators. Be that as it may, in China most auxiliary schools are state funded schools, which is superior to tuition based schools. English optional training keeps going seven years and it can separate into two phases. One phase is before the age of 16 and the subsequent stage is 16 to 18. The primary stage is the time of necessary training in the UK. English understudies need to learn numerous subjects during the optional training before the age of 14, and afterward take the Key stage 3 test. Understudies from the age of 14, they have to become familiar with the center courses, for example, English, arithmetic and science classes, yet in addition need to learn four to five elective courses. After two years, when they are sixteenth, they will take the GCSE test. Yet, in China, the initial three years of auxiliary instruction is necessary training. During this period, Chinese understudies must choose between limited options to pick courses which they are keen on. They need to become familiar with all the courses which Entrance Exam to Senior High Schools required. So Chinese understudies as a rule have a lot of express of assessment. After British understudies total the primary phase of optional instruction, they can pick proceed with their examination or go to work. Obviously, the greater part of the understudies pick the main decision. On the off chance that they do this, normally they will have two additional years to take the A-Level courses. A wide scope of subjects opened in the A-Level courses, for example, business, lawful, media and governmental issues and so forth. At long last they will take a test to enter the college and finish their optional training. In any case, it is simpler than the College Entrance Examination in China. Chinese understudies can pick Science or liberal craftsmanship. Yet, they despite everything need to become familiar with all the subjects of the school placement test required. They don’t have a great deal of self-particular. Accordingly, the optional instruction in the UK and China has a great deal contrast, yet the two of them have their own favorable circumstances and impediments. The Compulsory training English necessary instruction is 11 years, which two years longer than it is in China. And all the educational cost of British mandatory training is paid by the administration, yet in China understudies need to pay some little pieces of it like the expense of the screwballs. In China, the necessary training completed at 15 years old. The administration won't pay for their further investigation; this may bring about a portion of the understudies in poor families can't enter middle school. They can't get an appropriate line of work with such a youthful age. It both expanded the strain to singular families yet in addition to the entire society. Longer mandatory instruction implies that British understudies can improve training. It not exclusively can tackle these issues, yet additionally have a great deal of advantages: Firstly, it can diminish a portion of the weight on business. Longer obligatory instruction can make some people’s business time delay for a considerable length of time, to maintain a strategic distance from the work top period and diminish the weight on business. Also, the kids in poor families can get â€Å"knowledge assets†. With the assistance of â€Å"knowledge assets† they can get more salary and afterward leave neediness. Thirdly, it can improve the nature of the considerable number of individuals. Longer necessary training can give all the young youngsters better instruction. Result or procedure? In China, the evaluation of understudy test scores as it were. In China, the score is the best way to survey the understudies. As such, the main standard which chose the college they will go to is the College Entrance Examination scores. Accordingly, with the instruction framework in China, a few understudies become irregular: Academic execution is generally excellent, yet the other capacity is very nearly a zero. The first goal of training is to make understudies more astute, yet in the event that the understudies give all of consideration on their scores, and lost the enthusiasm of the subject, it will make the understudies moronic. Be that as it may, British instruction consistently gives more consideration to the thorough advancement of understudies. English schools have less tests. Nonetheless, understudies have a great deal of coursework and introductions. This sort of coursework generally centered around pragmatic issues, and consistently need collaboration. It is useful to improve the students’ capacities of communicate and make. Youthful people’s information arrangement The diverse instruction caused the youngsters to have distinctive information piece in various nations. Auxiliary instruction opened in the UK has a wide scope of courses. With the evaluation expanded, understudies can bit by bit discover which subjects that they are keen on or they are bad, and afterward the following semester, they could surrender a subject that not intrigued by or not great at, and keep their preferred subjects. This is much the same as a pyramid; Students can completely exhibit their own advantages and leisure activities with their learning activity. Then again, it is useful for future college study. Simultaneously, this sort obviously choice can help understudies constrained their focus on their preferred courses and can improve their effectiveness of learning. In any case, in China, understudies in auxiliary training need to take all the subjects which the College Entrance Examination required. So they may need to become familiar with certain courses which they are not intrigued by. Be that as it may, this sort of instruction made the establishment of the Chinese understudies exceptionally strong. At the end of the day, Chinese auxiliary training gives more consideration to exhaustive instruction. In this way, Chinese understudies consistently have thorough information. In any case, they are absence of innovative capacity. On the off chance that there is an opposition, the title consistently has a place with China. End Overall, British auxiliary training framework is truly great. Understudy concentrate in the UK can develop an intrigue without any problem. They can pick their preferred courses and become familiar with an extremely valuable information that would be useful to their entire life. Reference A review by HM Inspectors of Schools, (1979), Aspects of auxiliary instruction in England, [online]. Accessible on http://www. educationengland. organization. uk/archives/hmi-auxiliary/list. html Becky Francis and Louise Archer, (10 November 2003), Britishâ€Chinese pupils’ and parents’ developments of the estimation of instruction, British Educational Research Journal, Vol. 31, No. 1, February 2005, pp. 89â€108 Montreal, (November 2008), The UK Education System: a synopsis contribution to the Canada UK Colloquia. Association of the instruction framework in the United Kingdom â€England, Wales and Northern Ireland, UKENG/WLS/NIR Instructions to refer to The Secondary Education in Britain, Essay models

Implications of Social Entrepreneurship-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Compose a Research Paper with a Critical Analysis of genuine Cases of Corporate Entrepreneurship. Answer: The exposition depends regarding the matter enterprise and development. Corporate enterprise is the way toward making the new association or advancement in relationship with the current association and gathering of individuals (Kuratko et al. 2015). In any enterprising action, development is the inherent component. Imaginative reasoning is associated with the development, particularly the thoughts age phase of the advancement procedure (Kuratko and Audretsch 2013). On the off chance that an association characterizes advancement as basic for long haul achievement, or prizes singular development then it is considered as best practice. There are numerous hindrances to advancement The article investigates the idea of imaginative reasoning. Various techniques are offered, that pioneers may discover supportive in their endeavors to fabricate an increasingly imaginative and inventive venture. The article is centered around basic examination of research exhibiting profundity and broadness of comprehension of key ideas with respect to advancement and corporate business. The line of enquiry utilized for this reason for existing is-what are a portion of the obstructions to corporate business enterprise being supported in an association, and what sorts of methodologies help to conquer those boundaries? The exposition basically examinations the genuine instances of the corporate enterprise in such manner for instance. Those associations that were progressively imaginative and creative are the ones that have prevailing eventually. These associations utilize inventive plans to create one of a kind item, application and administration. For enormous organizations, it is trying to make new business. Cost cutting and scaling back have been issues since years. It's anything but an alternative to lose achievement. It is basic from the progression in innovation and maturing item portfolios that organizations must make inventive business create it and support the advancement. Notwithstanding, corporate business enterprise is dangerous occupation. There, are numerous hindrances to the corporate business being supported in the new association. Settled organizations when start their new pursuits or business face the issue of two societies. With the current activities heft of income is created due to tuned emotionally supportive network in the association. In the entrenched associations, proficiency, strength and steady development are the fundamental official objectives. It is anything but difficult to foresee the working condition. This culture is unique in relation to the new business. New business may plan to offer cutting edging items. In any case, it might happen that in commercial center their advancements are not broadly diffused and they need hard information. It isn't unexpected to have enormous mistakes as new organizations are not very much characterized and money related conjectures are undependable (Davidsson 2015). New pursuits consistently require development which originates from new thoughts and free thinkers. Rather most pioneers are caught in offbeat intuition for example, media organizations abhorrences web journals. An excessive number of radical thoughts are absurd contended. As indicated by Kuratko et al. (2015) it is trying to fit between the old and new business. It remains constant with respect to human asset the board and planning. Some business plan HR framework in way that is appropriate to the very much created business. New partnerships require pioneering aptitudes that are progressively key and applied. All in all the two culture issue is the hindrance to continue the corporate business enterprise. The new as well as neglect to continue its corporate enterprise because of conventional reactions. Customary methodologies, for example, forcing forceful targets lead to diffused obligation. It is generally discovered that workers are guaranteed to give pay in the event that they can contribute 30% of the deals from the item created in most recent couple of years (2-3). Diffusing duty may flame out contended (Morgan and Sisak 2016). As indicated by Mathias et al. (2015) this methodology has downsides as new pursuits may get overwhelmed by the conventional ones. If there should arise an occurrence of veteran workers, it was seen that new thoughts are stifled by overlooking the motivating forces. It might be because of better approaches for working or in light of the fact that it renders the old abilities outdated. It in this way, goes about as an obstruction to the corporate business enterprise. This boundary can be all around clarified by talking about the case of US mammoth, RR Donnelley. RR Donnelley established in 1864, is the biggest printing organization in US by income. The organization gives, business printing, business interchanges, and promoting administrations. The association flopped in its first endeavor of making the computerized printing well known. It was because of universal opposition according to writing audit. There was decline sought after for paper and print. As indicated by Sandler (2017) the project supervisors were awkward in offering the answers for directors at senior level as requested by the organization. The salesmen were acquainted with sell long haul contracts. These agreements were offered to clients buying administrators. It was conceivable because of the individual associations with the customers and sold it based on cost per page. The administration didn't consider that the workers were awkward offering answers for ranking directors. The workers likewise didn't had any desire to send orders its direction or offer the aptitude with the computerized printing division. There was no chance the administration could point fingers at them as they were acceptable with the numbers. It was demonstrative of poor duty and was seen by one of the official of Donnelley. These workers were impervious to the new business thoughts. It was discovered that couple of directors were assuming liability yet just for the venture that they saw as preoccupations. In connection this case it was referenced by DeTienne et al. (2015) that new pursuits must fit with the product offerings of the current organizations. Else it will be inconvenience finding an authoritative home. It tends to be deciphered that the business visionaries may have overpowered the representatives in the journey to make new thoughts in Donnelley. Different boundaries to continue the corporate business were the out dated innovation. According to the report of www.xerox.de (2017) the representatives of R Donnelley, griped that the strategies of the organization were not worker benevolent and there was absence of straightforwardness. There were no prizes and acknowledgments for the worker in any event, when they gave their best execution. The greater part of the representatives exhausted and were come up short on. These elements went about as boundaries to continue the corporate business in this association. To continue the corporate business, there is a need to adjust the activities. The obstruction to continue the corporate business enterprises is the contention between the old and the new societies. Inclining a lot one way may lead an organization to lose the enterprising harmony. There is a need of equalization in three territories that are tasks, methodologies and association. It is beyond the realm of imagination to expect to work with two contradicting thoughts simultaneously (Bruton et al. 2015). This hindrance can be all around clarified by the outrage of Enron. Enron developed its business without discipline. It didn't gauge progress with the nonfinancial achievements. It had no clue on when to reassess with the new or newborn child business. The organization didn't test its presumptions about items and administrations utilizing models. Before plunging profound it neglected to limit the scope of decisions. These show the frail techniques (Investopedia 2017). As per Boddy (2017) Enron didn't offset the operational involvement in developments. The organization put resources into different new pursuits yet never shared the operational obligations. The pioneers of the organization were dishonest. Benefit expansion was the main objective of the association. The corporate business enterprise bombed because of significant level of equivocalness. Very soon the organization with its cattle rustler culture prompted loss of money related order and was crushed in 1990s. It seemed well and good as the organization pushed its administrators for new exchanging thoughts and compensated them for same. This depended on colossal accomplishment from its petroleum gas business. Therefore, it began to overflow its exchanging business, for example, broadband, mash, paper, coal, water, semiconductors, information stockpiling, and media administrations. It bodes well and the atmosphere of the association was influenced by the negative disposition of the supervisors. Absence of in ventiveness and advancement prompted destruction of its organization. It tends to be supported with the perspective on Krasniqi and Desai (2016), which says that, without crisp reasoning and inventive ways to deal with tasks, it is preposterous to expect to have fruitful separations. It is clear from the Enrons case that the pioneers were excessively unpracticed as they bombed in ingenuity and hazard taking. Because of absence of inventiveness the association lost its enterprise (Tang and Wezel 2015). There are numerous sort of procedures by which an association can support its corporate enterprise. As indicated by Townsend and Busenitz (2015) the prove based methodologies to help the hazard taking in objective way are open correspondence framework, participative communitarian the board, useful input that is formative, acknowledgment of the inventive work and access to instruments for taking care of issue imaginatively. A settled business ought to keep away from outrageous conduct. Just if endeavors are taken to keep up the enterprising harmony, the corporate business will thrive. It is suggested by Dutta and Folta (2016) that, an association ought to create methodology by experimentation. Indeed, even the developed corporate business visionaries may not get it directly in the primary endeavor as there is consistently vagueness while taking a stab at something new in the association. Chiefs must take part in trying different things with new thoughts. They should approve and nullif y their systems. There is a need of restrained arranging with the receptive outlook

Harvard University Supplemental Essay Topics - How To Create A Topic That Will Help You Win An Admission

Harvard University Supplemental Essay Topics - How To Create A Topic That Will Help You Win An AdmissionIf you are a student who has not found what they are looking for in the mainstream admissions processes at Harvard University, the best way to find the type of students they are looking for is through their Supplemental Essay topics. These are an essential part of the admissions process and if you have never used these, it is time you did so.What is important to understand is that the Supplemental Essay topics are not as easy as it seems. There are many facets to them that can greatly influence your chances of admission. The good news is that this is only one aspect of the admissions process, and it is one that many students do not take the time to learn about.Many students may not take the time to investigate the many different aspects of college admissions. While the essays at the top of the list might not be the ones that students pay the most attention to, they are the ones tha t are taking the most stress and effort to write. What most students do not realize is that their admissions essay topics are actually very simple and do not require much work on their part. These should help any student increase their chances of success.First, your essay needs to start with an introductory paragraph that includes your purpose for writing the essay. It is important to make sure that your introductory paragraph is not longer than two sentences as it is one of the more difficult parts of the essay. Students may also choose to include a short description of their grades, hobbies, and other personal information that will be helpful to the admissions committee.Then, it is time to start your introduction to your essay's by describing the exact purpose of your essay. In some cases, the subject matter of your essay may not even be the same as your career goals; however, the introduction should include at least a few paragraphs of explanation.Finally, you should make sure to tell the admissions committee why you believe that you are a better fit for the college essay. This should include a statement that will resonate with the admissions committee and give them a reason to want to hire you over a similar applicant that does not include a brief explanation of why they would hire you over the other applicant.Whatever your topic may be, it is important to have a comprehensive education about the subjects that you are writing about. If you are afraid that your essay topic is too difficult, make sure to include the advice that was given by the admission officers at the top of the Harvard University Supplemental Essay Topics list. If you do not have access to the Harvard University Supplemental Essay Topics list, it is still important to look for easy options that will help you understand your subject matter better.

The Battle Of The Alamo - 1634 Words

The battle of the Alamo has been one of the most significant events in not only the Texas Revolution, but American and Mexican history as well. The battle of the Alamo started in February of 1836 and ended in March of 1836, lasting less than two weeks’ total. The battle was between the Mexican army and the rebelling Texans. The Mexican army was led by the Mexican President and General, Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna, while the rebelling Texans were led by Lt. Colonel William Travis, Jim Bowie, and David Crockett. The battle of the Alamo happened to be one of the most pivotal points in the Texas Revolution causing both countries to experience the complete opposite of the projected outcome, eventually resulting in Texas’ independence. Before the Alamo, the battle was named The Mission San Antonio de Valero, which was established in the 18th century. The soldiers who were there called the mission El Alamo after the cottonwood trees surrounding the land. Overtime, the mission was renamed the Alamo. Many of Spanish settlers built the Mission San Antonio de Valero on the banks of the San Antonio River around 1718. The Mission San Antonio de Valero happened to house not only missionaries, but their Native American converts as well. They did this for approximately 70 years until Spanish authorities decided to split up their land and distribute it to many of the residents. The Alamo was first occupied by Spanish soldiers. After the Spanish soldiers, Mexican soldiers came to occupy it.Show MoreRelatedThe Battle Of The Alamo1129 Words   |  5 PagesMexico, but was not going to transpire without a fight. â€Å"Remember the Alamo,† (1836) was a quote used by Texians following the Battle of the Alamo to inspire sold iers as they led their attack on the Mexican army at the Battle of San Jacinto. The Battle of the Alamo was a turning point during the Texas Revolution and forever will be remembered as so in Texas’ and the United States history (New World Encyclopedia). The Alamo, which means â€Å"cottonwood†, was initially built by the Spaniards for accommodatingRead MoreThe Battle Of The Alamo1799 Words   |  8 Pages Abstract The Battle of the Alamo was more than the name simply implies. It was more than a battle between two opposing forces during the Texas Revolution. It was a battle of competing political issues between the Mexican government and the interests of the United States of America. It is difficult to truly understand the significance of the Battle of the Alamo without describing the events that occurred before. Before the actual Battle of the Alamo, the Mexican Army conducted a 13 day siegeRead MoreThe Battle Of The Alamo1465 Words   |  6 PagesThe Battle of the Alamo is probably the most famous battle to take place in the history of, and in the state of, Texas. The battle has given Texans the will to persevere against tough odds and the courage to endure through seemingly impossible situations for many generations. Many a Texan would draw inspiration during the fights following the defeat at the Alamo. This inspiration eventually led them to victory during the Texas Revolution followin g the Battle of San Jacinto. Had the Texas militaryRead MoreThe Battle Of The Alamo1410 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Few battles have had such an affect on the American experience as the battle of the Alamo. This battle is the subject of heroism, sacrifice, and valor. Would American history be the same if this historical battle had never taken place? What would the implications be if the defenders of the Alamo never sacrificed themselves for Texas independence? Although poor decisions and misuse of available intelligence directly contributed to the devastating loss, the defeat at the Alamo was the catalystRead MoreThe Battle Of The Alamo3666 Words   |  15 PagesKeren Lee Mr. Lewis AP US History 1 2 December 2014 The Battle of the Alamo The Battle of the Alamo was a devastating battle between the Texan and Mexican Army that occurred in the midst of the Texas Revolution and had an everlasting effect on the country and then state of Texas. The Alamo wasn’t built with the intention of being a fort. The Event- The Alamo In the early 1700s the Spanish set up a mission in Texas to house local Native Americans and convert individuals to Catholicism. The missionRead MoreThe Battle at the Alamo Essay1730 Words   |  7 PagesThe battle at the Alamo is one of the most significant events in the Texas Revolution, as well as in both Mexican and American history. For Mexican President and General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna, it was a tale of determination and holding to the principles of a strong, central government. For Americans living in Texas, the Alamo was a venture of small scale Revolutionary ideals; a people should be able to democratically express how they feel their homeland to be governed. As we know, both countriesRead MoreBattle of the Alamo Essay2125 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction The siege, fall and ensuing massacre of nearly two hundred Alamo defenders at the hands of Mexican General, Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna y Perez de Lebron’s army of over five thousand was a defining moment in both Texan, and American history. For 13 days against insurmountable odds, a small, but very determined Texan garrison force fended off an equally determined Mexican Army ordered to capture it. I’ll discuss the events and political climate leading up to the siege, key historicRead MoreSilent Film, Martyrs of the Alamo, Loosely Depicts the Battle of the Alamo625 Words   |  3 PagesMartyrs of the Alamo is a silent film that not only loosely depicts the historical event of the Battle at the Alamo but it perpetuates ethnic stereotypes of Mexicans to build a sense of nationalism in the early 1900’s. Researchers Ford and Harawa argue in their academic journal that ethnicity can be broken down into two dimensions, relational and attributional. The relation al dimension pertains to the relationship dynamics between an ethnic group and the society they live in. These relationshipsRead MoreDo Not Use The Library And / Or Research Databases?1200 Words   |  5 Pagessources. You are required to cite/quote your two sources below and include the reference info. You are to complete this section, and the remaining sections, individually. Artist Name: Touchstone Pictures Imagine Entertainment Title of Work: The Alamo (2004)- Artistic Medium: 35 mm Year of Completion: 2004 Style of Work: Drama, History, War Location of Work: In Texas. During the Texas Revolution Discuss the content of this work. In other words, what is depicted in this work of art? What do you seeRead MoreThe State Of Texas Gained Its Independence1089 Words   |  5 Pagesimmigrants. This action of his branched off throughout the years into countless battles for the Lonestar state to become individualistic. The first battle of the Revolution was the Battle of Gonzales, ending with only two casualties and the victory of the Texas soldiers. The Alamo is one of the most memorable engagements within this period of time, where the legendary cry, ‘’Remember the Alamo!’’ originated from. The Alamo still stands tall today and is visited by many each year, and represents the

Marketing Analysis The Marketing Journal Exercise

The marketing journal exercise is an extremely valuable experience in not only discovering consumer type, but the mixture of marketing efforts surrounding daily lives. Marketing is a significant aspect of everyday routines and can be found in various locations including the home, pantry, and nearly every public setting. Although marketing is highly present, many have grown accustomed to it and are becoming desensitized to the efforts. Maintaining a marketing journal lead to me discover I ignore almost every marketing piece confronting my daily routine. I have become so accustomed to ignoring marketing efforts I find myself immediately recycling junk mail without even opening the envelope. Not only did the exercise encourage me to become a consumer more aware of the surrounding marketing efforts, I have also identified reoccurring themes within my own behaviors as a consumer. My personal consumer behavior tends to be largely driven by the Utilitarian type of motivation. This motivational pattern is identified by purchasing items when the need arrives (Babin Harris, 2016, p. 93). For example, during the marketing journal week, I made several trips to the store to purchase only the items required to complete the week’s meal plan. Although I was presented with several opportunities to purchase common ingredients at a discounted price, I continued on with the only the items on the shopping list. As a consumer focused on spending money wisely, I tend to only purchase items asShow MoreRelatedEssay on Channels of Distribution1120 Words   |  5 Pagesis a Channels of Distribution Analysis Report. This is a graduate level research paper complete with analysis and evaluation of your findings. Your project should be written in 3rd person (no first person such as ‘I recommend’) and should focus on one of the following topics: Changes in Channel Structure in a Specific Industry or Particular Firm Direct Marketing as an Alternative Channel How the Management of the Marketing Mix is Critical to Successful Marketing Channel Relationships TheRead MorePositioning Essay998 Words   |  4 Pages1. Introduction: Whether it is marketing within franchised restaurants or major retail banks, marketing plays a large role in providing assistance for companies to reach goals such as high profit. Subway sandwiches, a world-wide franchised restaurant, uses marketing and marketing tools not only for increased sales but to create an image in the consumers mind. This essay will define and discuss positioning, as well as a case study on how the Subway franchise has positioned their product. As one cannotRead MoreMktg209 Research Paper1432 Words   |  6 Pagessuccess of Cochlear Cochlear’s macro-environment and global marketing mix Analysis Abstract: To analyze the reason why Cochlear is successful, it is better to inspect it from a worldwide range. This essay uses PESTLE model to analyze its macro-environments in different countries and regions, and then discuss the impact of these factors. This essay also uses a number of examples to illustrate Cochlear s responding global marketing mix, to further emphasize the deep impact. Table of Content Read MoreAcc 400 Week 5 Team Assignment1090 Words   |  5 Pagescomparison and the factors affecting quality of earnings. Memo To: R.J. Falk CEO From: Team B Date: May 24, 2010 Re: Financial Statement Analysis The purpose of this memo is to explain (a) the bases for comparison in analyzing Ventura financial statements and (b) the limitations, if any, in financial statement analysis. The financial statement holds pertinent information about the company, such as the financial status of the company and changes, if any, which should be madeRead MoreSports Clothing, Shoes, Accessories, Equipment And Service Industry1188 Words   |  5 Pagesefficient manufacturing and effective marketing. (Hoovers). Large companies excel in economies of scale, and usually carry a wide range of products. The industry is concentrated: the 50 largest companies account for about 70 percent of industry revenue (Hoover). The majority of the larger competitors often carry equipment used to play all major sports including; basketball, bowling, baseball, hockey, football, golf, pool, tennis, softball, soccer, and more; exercise and gym equipment and outdoors sportsRead MoreQuestions On International Financial Reporting Standards Essay758 Words   |  4 Pagesrelated expense when the customer exercises the option to purchase additional items. Analysis Issue 1: The $25 referral credit should be reported on Runway’s Income Statement as a marketing expense as outlined in FASB ASU par. 606-10-32-25. In this instance, Runway is receiving a service from their existing customers by way of new customers and the value of the service can be reasonably estimated. Issue 2: The $25 referral credit should be recorded as a marketing expense on Runway’s Income StatementRead MoreThe Community Pharmacy Network Within Northern Ireland1649 Words   |  7 Pagescircumference, blood glucose levels and cholesterol levels. After each visit the patient is set targets in terms of dietary and weight loss goals to be achieved before the next visit. At each visit the pharmacist will provide extra information regarding exercise programme and nutrition information to help assist the patient to reach their targets (PJ Online 2004). This paper will develop the steps necessary to launch the service. It will focus on market research to ensure that customer’s expectations areRead MoreMarketing Myopia Summary979 Words   |  4 PagesMARKETING MYOPIA: Theodore Levit The first thing that Theodore Levit does in his article â€Å"marketing myopia† is denying the title of forever growth industry to any industry that ever existed and claimed to be so. He believes every industry has been a growth industry at some point of time, but they could not carry the tag along because of several reasons; and none of the reasons being saturation in market. Industries failed to continue their growth because of lack of proper management. They didRead MoreRelationship Quality As a Predictor of Customers Loyalty in B2B Business1391 Words   |  6 Pagessatisfaction are the two most important variable factors having an impact on the continuation of any business relationship. However, there have been concerns about the effect of prior experience on further business development. 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Canine First Aid Essay Example For Students

Canine First Aid Essay FIRST AID FOR DOGSThe aims and rules of first aidFirst Aid treatment is based on three aims and four rules. Aims1. To preserve life2. To prevent suffering3. To prevent the situation from deterioratingRules1. Dont panic2. Maintain airway3. Control haemorrhage4. Contact a vetThe limitations of first aidThe goal of first aid is to help the patient as best as you can no more than that. First aid should only be used to preserve life until a veterinarian can be found. It must be remembered that not all patients can be saved: some will die. The following is a guide for basic first aid in various situations involving dogs. PoisoningMany items found in the home and garden can be poisonous to animals and it is vital that you know what to do if you suspect the dog has been poisoned. There are three ways for dogs to get poisons into their system:,h Ingestion,h Inhalation,h AbsorptionIt is important to bring the following to the vet if you suspect a dog has been poisoned:,h Packaging,h Note of approximate amount taken,h Time takenThis will help to speed up the process of treating your dog. Ingestion (non-corrosive)If the dog has ingested a non-corrosive poison vomiting should be induced. There are various ways to induce vomiting, these include:,h Salted water,h Mustard and water,h Washing soda,h Rompun injection (by veterinarian),h Wash out stomach (by veterinarian)Ingestion (corrosive)If a corrosive poison has been ingested it is vital that it is given a substance to either dilute or demulcent. To dilute:,h WaterTo demulcent:,h Milk,h Olive oilInhalationIf the dog has inhaled a poisonous substance you should do the following:,h Get into fresh air,h Keep warmWhen the dog gets to the vet they should have oxygen therapy. AbsorptionIf the dog has absorbed poison (such as from chemicals on the fur) the following action should be taken:,h Wash the dog, making sure to wear protective clothing,h Stop the animal from licking itselfIt is important to not use any chemicals when washing substances from the dogs coat. If you are unsure if your dog has been poisonedIf you are unsure if your dog has been poisoned, look out for the following symptoms:,h Breathing difficulty,h Unusual actions,h Digestive upset,h Irregular heart, rapid, or weak,h Shivering,h Convulsions,h SalivationThere are many different types of poisoning; each will affect your dog differently. Many do not produce immediate symptoms. Do not make the dog vomit if it is a corrosive poison or you do not know what kind of poison the dog has consumed. Consult a veterinarian for further instructions. Snake BitesIn the UK there are only two main native species of snake V the non-venomous grass snake and the venomous adder. However, with exotic pets becoming increasingly popular a lot of pet snakes escape from their owners houses V increasing the chance of dogs being bitten. Thankfully, many of these exotic species are non-venomous. Symptoms of snake bites:,h Pain,h Lethargy,h Vomiting,h Diarrhoea,h Salivation, thirsty,h Swelling at the area of the bite,h ShockIf a dog has been bitten by a snake seek immediate veterinary attention. While transporting, immobilise the part of the animal that has been bitten, keeping below the heart level. A constricting band may be used, with caution, to impede the spread of the venom. Keep the animal calm and confined during the transport. If possible try to identify the snake species, as it may be helpful in treatment. Wasp and Bee StingsDuring their life most dogs will be stung by either a bee or a wasp. The following will explain what to do if this happens. .ua8031e6b66ac375d03bdec6fad6aa1c2 , .ua8031e6b66ac375d03bdec6fad6aa1c2 .postImageUrl , .ua8031e6b66ac375d03bdec6fad6aa1c2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua8031e6b66ac375d03bdec6fad6aa1c2 , .ua8031e6b66ac375d03bdec6fad6aa1c2:hover , .ua8031e6b66ac375d03bdec6fad6aa1c2:visited , .ua8031e6b66ac375d03bdec6fad6aa1c2:active { border:0!important; } .ua8031e6b66ac375d03bdec6fad6aa1c2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua8031e6b66ac375d03bdec6fad6aa1c2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua8031e6b66ac375d03bdec6fad6aa1c2:active , .ua8031e6b66ac375d03bdec6fad6aa1c2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua8031e6b66ac375d03bdec6fad6aa1c2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua8031e6b66ac375d03bdec6fad6aa1c2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua8031e6b66ac375d03bdec6fad6aa1c2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua8031e6b66ac375d03bdec6fad6aa1c2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua8031e6b66ac375d03bdec6fad6aa1c2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua8031e6b66ac375d03bdec6fad6aa1c2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua8031e6b66ac375d03bdec6fad6aa1c2 .ua8031e6b66ac375d03bdec6fad6aa1c2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua8031e6b66ac375d03bdec6fad6aa1c2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Brotherhood can either be the state or quality of EssayBee StingsBees will only sting once and will leave their stinger in the dogs skin. It looks like a small black hair and if you can find it you should remove it with tweezers. Bee stings are acidic so the sting area should be bathed with a mild alkaline solution such as bicarbonate of soda. Wasp StingsIn most cases wasps will remove the stinger after stinging. The sting is alkaline so the area should be bathed in a mild acidic solution such a vinegar. In all stings a soft, painful swelling will appear. If this occurs in the mouth or trachea a cold compress should be used (e.g.: a bag of frozen peas) and the animal should be taken to the

Ways to Reduce Global Warming Essay Example

Ways to Reduce Global Warming Paper These harmful processes have been leading to a large increase in the buildup of greenhouse gases, which are carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, hilariousnesss, and water vapors. Global warming is an extremely severe problem facing the world today. Its effects and causes have been on the rise and people need to do something about it before the problem gets any worse. There are several ways to reduce the effects of global warming. The first way is you can choose vegetarian meals. Choosing vegetarian foods can be drastically reduces agricultural water consumption and land use, and favorably impacts biodiversity. Vegetarian diets also have been shown to promote good health and in most developed countries, eliminating meat from ones diet is as easy as making responsible choices at tortes and restaurants. If one eats meat it should always be from a local source. It is better, if you eat what you have planted. You can lessen your negative global warming impacts by eating food that is grown in your area, instead of choosing foods that have been shipped halfway around the world. It is because, food transportation is a major cause of air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. We will write a custom essay sample on Ways to Reduce Global Warming specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Ways to Reduce Global Warming specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Ways to Reduce Global Warming specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer So, using foods which require less transportation helps the environment and at the same time reduce global warming problem. The second way is you can change your lamp with compact fluorescent bulb. According to a research in America, replace three frequently used light bulbs with compact fluorescent bulbs can save 300 lbs. Of carbon dioxide and LOSSES per year. A standard compact fluorescent bulb will save around one third of a tone of greenhouse gas, along with the cost of six or more incandescent globes. You can use compact fluorescent bulb even more in your houses or offices and if you want, you can give them as gifts to family and friends. It is better if you can donate a set to a local charity to refit their office with compact fluorescent lights. In other hand, you must remember hat compact fluorescent light bulbs do contain small amounts of toxic mercury. Therefore, proper disposal (recycling) is necessary to prevent any additional landfill contamination. In addition, you can also start looking into light emitting diode bulbs (LED light bulbs) which have started to crop up recently because they are even more efficient. So, the choosing to make the decision to reduce the global warming effects is in your hand. Last but not least, you can also use public transportation. Taking the bus, the train, the subway or other forms of public transportation lessens the dad on the roads and reduces ones individual greenhouse gas emissions by an average of 1600 pounds per year. Taking public transport also removes the stress of long road commutes and gives you a great opportunity to read, think, and relax. You also save on parking money and time wasted looking for parking spaces you can also have car-pooling with your officemates or neighbors. If you cant live without a car, then use it in a way that minimizes global impact. You can also make a good choice by buying a hybrid car. The average driver could save 16,000 lbs. Of carbon dioxide and a lot total of none by driving a hybrid. Moreover, plug-in hybrids can save even more and one day may be able to give cash back. You can also pretend to buy a fuel efficient car. It can save up to 20,000 lbs. Of carbon dioxide per year using a more fuel efficient car. Buying fuel efficient cars not only reduce the amount of carbon dioxide release but also encourage companies to continue making and improving them owing to increased demand. So, lets take this simple way to reduce global warming effects. In conclusion, the several ways to reduce the effects of global warming are choose vegetarian meals, change your lamp with compact allurements bulb, and use public transportation or hybrid and fuel efficient car. I think, all people in the world can take these simple ways in their daily lives. Although it is very difficult to reverse once the process is started, global warming has to be stopped if we want to live like we are now. If it is not controlled, problems such as the drastic rise of sea levels, increasing of temperature rapidly, melting of glacier and along with others, will definitely disrupt our living patterns. So, let us not put our finger to others, but we must start from ourselves and take the ways to reduce the effects of global warming.

The castle Essay Example

The castle Essay Example The castle Essay The castle Essay In Western Australia St Vincent de Paul society leaded by John Gorman first began in Western Australia on the 8th of December 1865 with its first conference. This conference was called the Perth conference and began to carry out the main work of Home Visitation for the society in W. A. In Todays society in Western Australia the St Vincent de Paul has more than 75 conferences helping and providing hope, comfort and dignity to people who are disadvantaged due to sickness, Job loss, mental illness and family breakdowns within W. A Purpose/mission in agency St Vincent de Paul is a prime organisational group that follows Jesuss teachings and living life through the gospel message, by serving others and Christ within the poor and disadvantaged people through giving them their love, respect, hope, Justice and joy by working to shape a more humane, merciful and compassionate society. St Vincent de Pauls vision is to strive to be recognised by the Australian society as the compassionate Catholic charity that offers a helping hand to people in need. hey believe that by respecting others dignity, sharing their hope and encouraging others, t helps the take control of their own dignity. Support Government Funding Most of the work at St Vincent de Pauls society is carried out by members and volunteers however the government does in fact fund the organisation towards aged care facilities, housing and homeless services and supported employment for people with disabilities. Donations Anybody can donate to St Vincent de Paul. Donations of clothing, furniture, household goods and money can be made at any local St Vincent de Paul centre. Those donations will go towards assisting people in your local area. Local/Community Fundraising St Vincent de Paul raise a substantial amount of money each year through their good Volunteering St Vincent de Paul are always looking for volunteers. Volunteer positions are always available to all people who are interested in supporting their causes. If anybody is eager to help they can enquire by contacting the organisation. Once someone becomes a volunteer they are able to help in community fundraisers as well as general aid at their local St Vinnies centre. Conclusion The society of St Vincent de Paul follow the teachings of the scriptures: Speak up for those who cannot speak for themselves, protect the rights of those who re helpless. Speak out and pronounce a sentence of Justice, defend the cause of the wretched and the poor. The society of St Vincent de Paul are recognising that God created within people the potential to love Justly. This organisation gives voice to those who are voiceless, staring with them and advocating for them. Through their unselfish and compassionate plans to help those who struggle, St Vincent de Paul demonstrates that all people are members of the human family. St Vincent de Paul seeks to share both bread and hope with our brothers and sisters, recognising Christ in their ainful stories and witnessing to the Good News of Justice and compassion. This organisation primarily focuses on poverty and inequality. They strive to meliorate good cause towards these issues because this organisation understands that Just love leads to peace. St Vincent de Pauls cofounder, Blessed Frederic Ozanam said Charity is the oil being poured on the wounded traveller. But it is the role of Justice to prevent the attack. In asking the simple question about the causes of injustice this organisation issues a prophetic call to all people of good will to work creatively to build equality and Justice into our society.

How Ethnicity Affects Nigerian Politics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

How Ethnicity Affects Nigerian Politics - Essay Example How Ethnicity Affects Nigerian Politics Many communities viewed political power as the sole tool for correcting social and economic evils perpetrated by the colonial government and governments formed after independence. Furthermore, there is a psychological link between specific ethnic tribes and political parties in Africa. This is more so for Nigeria, which has hundreds of ethnic groups, all viewing political machinery as the only way of correcting acts of deprivation and discrimination by the state. From a historical point of view, the current prevalence of ethnic politics in Nigeria was propagated by the British colonial rule as a strategic technique (divide and conquer) to conquer the nation. The British deliberately adopted the divide and conquer technique in order to segregate the tribes of Nigeria further, to prevent them from joining together and fighting against a common enemy. The British rewarded the tribes that collaborated with their direct rule by appointing local chiefs, who had a little autonomy over the region they were situated. However, the autonomy was not complete as they still answered to the British political hierarchy. On the other hand, for those tribes that resisted colonial rule, they were treated harshly and discriminated against, evidenced by the implementation of forced labour, corporal punishment and imposition of very high taxes aimed at impoverishing the locals and forcing them to concede and submit to British rule.

REFLECT THOUGHT Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

REFLECT THOUGHT - Assignment Example The main difference in these regards is the understanding that in these regions, strength is a more valued quality than intelligence, as the majority of work is farm or manual labor. It’s clear that this difference could lead to relativism as one culture places higher value than another on intellectual forms of intelligence. Even as difference value is placed on these elements, it’s clear that the different values are different because they have specific viability in the culture, leading to support of relativism. 2. Psychological egoism claims that whatever we do, we do out of self-interest. Give an example of an act you think is not done out of self-interest, and explain how the psychological egoist might try to interpret that act as selfish. One of the major acts that are claimed to be done not out of self-interest is charity work. Everyone from celebrities to billionaires to everyday citizens has regularly involved themselves in charitable activity as a means of contributing to world culture and helping disenfranchised individuals. Even as these acts are performed out of charity, a psychological egoist may claim they are done out of self-interest. The egoist could potentially argue that in performing these acts the people are not doing it out of a selfless interest to help others, but actually as a means of making themselves feel better. Similarly, the egoist might argue that these people are participating in these charitable activities to make themselves look better in the eyes of their peers and the general public. The problem of prayer in school is a hot-button issue. In the hypothetical dilemma John wants prayer, while Mary does not. One of the potential compromises that could be reached for this situation is to allow prayer in school for those individuals that choose to pray. Still, prayer must not be an institutionally sponsored activity; for instance, teachers would not be able to institute prayer sessions. This scenario

On September 11th 2001 the world was forever changed Essay Example for Free

On September 11th 2001 the world was forever changed Essay On September 11th 2001 the world was forever changed. The horrific events, which occurred at the World Trade Centers in New York, the Pentagon in Washington and on Flight 93, which crashed in Pennsylvania, have forever altered the way Americans view their safety. Every household in the U.S. tuned in to the news on TV, radio, or Internet to see how the world was being twisted in front of their eyes. These events dramatically proved that the United States, the greatest nation in the world, was no longer safe from outside threats. . The stock market crash of 1929, which led to the depression, the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, and the terrorist attacks of September 11th were all unexpected events that no one could have predicted but had such dramatic effects that they can never be forgotten. All three events seem to be categorized together for a few simple reasons. To the average American citizen these horrendous events were unforeseen, but noted historians would beg to differ. They believe in such instances as Pearl Harbor, The stock market crash of 1929, and September 11th, that the government and many political figures were forewarned. If they had taken their admonitions more seriously and acted upon them, historians believe that they could have at least made the consequent effects minimal. There were several proceedings that should have elicited American retaliation. It is said that Bin laden himself declared war on America in 1996. In the early 90s, The World Trade Center was car bombed, and Osama Bin Laden was the primary suspect for this assault. Even after that incident no one saw Bin laden as a serious threat and didnt think his dangerous ways could jeopardize our countries well being as a whole. After the attack of September 11th it seems the unification of the American people became so strong its virtually indissoluble. Our previously fragile society became a link so strong we believe it cant be touched by the outside perils of the world. The rise in Nationalism came about in a wave of red white and blue colors. It seemed every face in America was painted with the stars and stripes of our grand old flag. Our countries banner was now the latest fashion; closets were overflowing with the celebrated colors of our patriotic nation. Every news station put American flags on their lapels, and waving red, white and blue graphics were put on most channels. Many well-known Hollywood figures and successful businesses put together charities benefiting the victims and families affected by September 11. September 11 mended our nations pride and restored our dignity. Such a strong sense of nationalism can easily be compared to that of the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, when East and West Germany celebrated their reunion as one, after being isolated for so long. Subsequent to September 11, the United States faced many abrupt transformations as far as pastimes, lifestyles, and entertainment goes. There were a few noticeable differences from the changes following WWII, to those of September 11th. For example, Baseball, the great American pastime was brought to a standstill after September 11, where as Roosevelt motivated people to go to baseball games, and had baseball play a part in the healing of the country. Another difference from 9-11 was that after Pearl Harbor, and the crash of 1929, there were severe cut backs and limitations on how much of certain commodities, such as gasoline and sugar, the average American could use. The difference now is that we are currently at war with the oil capitals of the world. The gas prices are booming and dont appear to be coming down any time soon; however, this does not stop the typical egotistic American from buying a brand new fuel consuming SUV. Racism is another topic that has been significantly affected by September 11th .In WWII we knew who the enemy was, it was strictly the Japanese and Germans, however, now its a pin the tail on the donkey1 mentality. After Pearl Harbor many Japanese men were put into internment camps to be interrogated for information and kept there, that did not happen after 9-11 however, many Arabs were questioned and racial profiling became a major issue. There was also a great deal of hate crimes aimed at the Arab race and people who had the visual characteristics of the middle-eastern inhabitants. The U.S. was unsure of which persons were solely responsible for the crimes, therefore no individual has the right to go pointing their fingers at any particular group, But the stereotyping and profiling still persists. . Exactly one year after Pearl Harbor the stock market had climbed up to almost where it was before (within 10%) now we are suffering a recession because of 9-11. Another fact is that before Pearl Harbor, the country was just coming out the depression and wasnt even fully out. The war effort boosted production. 9-11 happened right when the US was at its prime in the economy and the attack destroyed industry and commercial enterprises. Also the government suspended a monopoly trial against GE so that it would not hurt the war effort. After 9-11 the government focused on companies such as Enron and WorldCom. Noticeably there are numerous features of September 11th that could be considered. However, It would be virtually impossible to cover all the aspects and phases of such an important date. September 11th, 2001 was a horribly significant date in not only American history but in world history as well. It brought back horrific memories of such instances as The Bombing of Pearl harbor and can even be compared to the hardships and struggles of The Stock Market Crash of 1929. As a result, the American people came together as one in a battle we like to call the war on terrorism 2. It is obvious this war may be infinite but it is worth the struggle, just knowing, in the future we may perhaps avoid such devastating events. As James Baldwin once wrote A country is only as strong as the people who make it up and the country turns into what the people want it to becomewe made the world were living in and we have to make it over. 3 I think we should all recollect on the events step by step of September 11th, and take into mind, the advice that Baldwin has given us. Someday our country can completely overcome all of its vulnerability and end any chances of a date like this form reoccurring. Bibliography: www.time.com/archives/911 www.encarta.com/911 www.bostonherald.com/911/media www.bostonherald.com/911/race www.american-history.com/history/september11.mgi www.alternet.org/story.html ENDNOTES: 1. Lauren mills, a noted historian currently attending B.H.S. September 15th 2002. 2. George W. Bush Jr., AlterNet: One Year Later: Unintended Consequences of 9/11 and the war on terrorism. War against Iraq pg 3 3. James Baldwin, AlterNet: Before and After Septemeber11 True courage pg. 5

Does the I-Function Control Dreaming? :: Biology Essays Research Papers

Does the I-Function Control Dreaming? Imagine you are in a dream. The world is different from the way it normally appears. Things that would normally be impossible are happening. You have no clue this is a dream. All of a sudden things start falling into place within your brain. You realize you are dreaming. By exerting your will you can alter the scene. You can do all of the things you always wanted to do. With a bounding leap you are flying. You are controlling this and you know no harm can come from it. This is lucid dreaming. Does the I-function control this? It would appear that it does because it is creating everything and you can direct what happens. Everyone dreams. It is a natural part of the sleep cycle. It occurs during the rapid eye movement (REM) stage. Do dreams stem from the brain going through normal activity or do they come from a controlled portion of the brain? This question raises continual debate among people. However, both sides may be correct. Most of the time a person dreams and is not aware of it occurring. There are other times when a person becomes aware they are dreaming and can influence it. This is lucid dreaming. It appears that the I-function plays a more active role during lucid dreaming. This could be a new outlet where the I-function is allowed to run without constraints and produces more influences than it normally does. Regular dreaming occurs without one being aware of it whereas the I-function brings consciousness and control to lucid dreaming that does not occur at any other time during sleep. An introduction to sleep provides important background to understanding when dreaming occurs and the state of the brain. The whole process is initiated by the release of various chemicals in the brain. They cause particular areas to shut down and this is sleep. There are various stages to the sleep cycle. They are NREM, Stages 1-4, and REM. During the first five stages, NREM and 1-4, brain activity continually decreases. An electroencephalogram (EEG) reveals this by measuring all action in the neocortex. However, during REM abnormal activity begins to take place and the brain function resembles that of a person who is awake. The EEG shows fast, random waves indicating increased activity (6). Typically a person goes through many cycles of this process during a normal sleep pattern.

Cryonics Cryogenics

Cryogenics refers to the branches of physics and engineering that study very low temperatures, how to produce them, and how materials behave at those temperatures. Cryogenics is all about temperatures below -150 °C or 123 K. One of the most amazing applications of cryogenic processing is cryonics: where the human body is exposed to cryogenic treatment in order to preserve it after death. In the United States of America, there are, currently, two organizations that offer cryogenic treatment for human bodies: The Cryonics Institute in Clinton Township, Michigan and Alcor in Scottsdale, Arizona.Once death sets in, the patient’s bodies are preserved in chemicals designed to theoretically protect cellular structure, before being lowered into steel tubes of liquid nitrogen, called dewars. Here they will be kept in ‘cold storage’ at – 196 °C in the hope that someday in the future they may be brought back to life. There are currently 147 people in cryogenic sus pension, with another 1,000 members signed up for the deep freeze. History of Human Cryogenics:In 1940, pioneer biologist Basil Luyet published a work titled â€Å"Life and Death at Low Temperatures† in which he observed that while many organisms underwent serious damages at very low temperatures. However, in some cases, he reported that he managed to restore normal function when organisms were rewarmed after freezing. Luyet's work led to a whole new area of science called cryobiology. British scientists found that by soaking cells in a solution of glycerol, red blood cells and bull semen could be frozen and then their functions could be completely restored on rewarming.The main discovery is that through human cryogenics, life can, in fact, be stopped and restarted under controlled conditions. In the United States, Robert Ettinger through his book â€Å"The Prospect of Immortality† (1964) promoted the idea that a person frozen after legal death might rationally hope to be resuscitated at some time in the far future when medicine has advanced enough to cure most diseases, reverse the aging process, and repair any residual damage caused by freezing (Klein, 2004). This came to be known as Ettinger’s concept.Many scientists shun the idea of manipulating life and death conditions of the body and hence there has not been much progress in this field since the 1960s. Cryonics is an unproven theory. There are scientific obstacles that, some would say, are insurmountable. One of the success stories in this realm is that of Gregory Fahy and his team. They have succeeded in cryopreserving a rabbit kidney, reversed the procedure and successfully re-implanted it without losing the ability to sustain the life of the recipient (Fahy, 2006). Challenges in Cryonics: Cryonic aspirants may choose to have their entire body stored or only their head frozen.The thinking behind the latter option is that an old person would not want to come back alive in his old b ody. Cryonics is an expensive option. Alcor currently charges the equivalent of ? 80,000 for the full body option and ? 42,000 for the head only (Cryonics Cryogenics, 2006). The long-term storage of biological materials, including human organs, requires very low temperatures, which typically are achieved with liquid nitrogen (LN2). While LN2 provides suitable ultralow temperatures, general storage environments have been less than satisfactory and this is an obstacle in cryonics (Lehr, 2006).Another major challenge facing cryonics is that the current technique of full-body preservation with cryoprotectant chemicals causes extensive molecular damage to the body. To successfully bring a patient back to life, cryonics would not only need to reverse this damage, but would also have to cure the original illness the patient died from. Apart from this, the process of cryonics also raises a lot of legal and ethical issues such as â€Å"How can a legally dead person have a valid contract for cryopreservation? † â€Å"Is euthanasia an option for cryonicists? † â€Å"Are cryonics organizations right in selling an unproven technology?† (Best, 2006) Cryopreservation Procedure: As soon as a patient dies, the person’s brain cells are the first to die. Hence the first step would be to stop cellular decomposition caused by oxygen deprivation. This is done by cooling the body. For every 10 °C drop in temperature there is a 50% reduction in metabolic demand which means it takes twice as long for damage to occur. The body should be kept just above freezing and then, a mechanical chest compressor is used to temporarily restore circulation before injecting medications to stop the blood clotting.Then, the patient's blood is washed out and replaced with a temporary protective fluid. Now, there is a surgical process that begins by opening the chest cavity to allow plastic cannulation tubes to be sewn into the heart to provide entry and exit points for the cryoprotectant fluid. These tubes are connected to a by-pass machine that circulates the cryopreservation fluid around the body. The process called â€Å"vitrification† involves replacing over 60% of the water in the body with, potentially toxic, preservation chemicals.When exposed to cryogenic temperatures of below -120 °C they react by turning tissue to a glass-like solid. Throughout the procedure the body is kept packed in ice inside a perspex covering. Liquid nitrogen vapor is regularly pumped around the body to keep the temperature at -3 °C. After the surgery, the body is transferred to an insulated holding chamber for the rapid cool down stage. Liquid nitrogen vapor is pumped inside and probes will monitor the body's core temperature. The temperature will be dropped rapidly to just above the glass transition point.The body is then placed in a sleeping-bag and put into a pod which is the permanent storage container where it will be cooled very slowly to liquid nitrog en temperature (Cryonics Cryogenics, 2006). Conclusion: It has been man’s inherent nature to search for eternity and eternal youth. So, it is no wonder that the science of cryonics has captivated the interests of mankind. Cryonics is a science that is still in the nascent stage. It is a controversial science that is countered by seemingly unanswerable questions.Yet, the fascination for conquering age and death keeps research in cryonics advancing. Bibliography: Platt, Charles (2006). Cryonics: A Short History The â€Å"Impossible† Dream. http://www. imminst. org/forum/index. php? s=&act=ST&f=61&t=860 Best, Ben (2006). Cryonics: The Issues. http://www. benbest. com/cryonics/cryiss. html Lehr, A. Valentine (2006). Precision, flexibility critical in long-term, ultra- low-temperature storage of biological materials. Control Considerations for Cryogenic Storage Facilities. HPAC Engineering. August 2006. http://www. hpac.com/member/feature/2006/0806/0806_lehr. htm Cryonics, Cryogenics (2006). Death in the deep freeze. http://www. mymultiplesclerosis. co. uk/stranger-than-fiction/cryogenics. html Fahy, M. Gregory (2006). Cryopreservation of Complex Systems: The Missing Link in the Regenerative Medicine Supply Chain. Rejuvenation Research. Jun 2006, Vol. 9, No. 2: 279-291. http://www. liebertonline. com/doi/abs/10. 1089/rej. 2006. 9. 279? journalCode=rej= Klein, Bruce (2004). Robert Ettinger, Father of Cryonics. http://www. imminst. org/forum/index. php? act=ST&f=67&t=4112

Chapter Four Research Methodology Essay - 1830 Words

CHAPTER FOUR: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY In Chapter 4 will be described the methodology which was used. In this chapter, we will explain the reasons for choosing this methodology and give more details about this study. We will explain and present the methods that help us in this project. An overview of the method that was used to collect the data will be given. Afterwards, the statistical concepts will be explained thoroughly. 4.1 Data Collection This was a multicentre, prospective longitudinal cohort study. All eligible people with Dukes A-C colorectal cancer were approached before primary surgery from 30 NHS cancer treatment centres across the UK between November 2010 and March 2012. Questionnaires were given whenever possible before the primary surgery which was the baseline and then after 3, 9, 15 and 24 months. Baseline questionnaires were handed to the participants by the recruiting clinician or the research nurse and all the other questionnaires were mailed out to participants. [3] 4.2 Statistical Methods Firstly, we would like to describe the anxiety and depression data at baseline and at 3, 9, 15, 24 months after surgery for colorectal cancer. Anxiety was measured with STAI-state scale, depression with CES-D scale and the relevant question on the EQ-5Dâ„ ¢ assessed anxiety and depression together. More analytically, we will present in a table (Table 2) mean STAI-state scores and mean CES-D scores, the numbers and theShow MoreRelatedThe Philosophy Of Social Science1076 Words   |  5 Pagesexpresses his intention to explore the philosophy of social science of which he categorises into four modes. He attempted to seek for the acceptable compromises between all and each mode to define a better way of understanding the social world. Hollis clearly states that the key task of this book is to reflect on the underlying philosophy of social science through the critical examination of the theory and methodology in each approach. 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